What Makes Jaisalmer Fort One of the Last Living Forts in India?

June 21, 2025

Rising majestically from the golden sands of the Thar Desert, Jaisalmer Fort is more than just a historic monument — it’s a living, breathing community. Unlike most forts that have become empty relics or museums, Jaisalmer Fort continues to serve as home to thousands of residents, shopkeepers, priests, and artisans. This remarkable continuity of life makes it one of the last living forts in India — and a must-visit destination in Rajasthan.

Let’s explore the history, culture, and unique experiences that make Jaisalmer Fort an extraordinary place.

A Brief History of Jaisalmer Fort

Built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, the fort is also called Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort due to its distinctive yellow sandstone construction that glows at sunrise and sunset. Located strategically along the ancient Silk Route, the fort once served as a major trade and military outpost.

Over the centuries, it survived multiple invasions, flourished as a trade center, and became a symbol of Rajput bravery and pride. Unlike many forts that have lost their function, Jaisalmer Fort remains a thriving residential and cultural hub.

Why Is Jaisalmer Fort Called a Living Fort?

What sets Jaisalmer Fort apart is not just its architecture but its ongoing role in modern life. Here's what makes it a truly "living" fort:

1. Still Inhabited by Over 3000 People

More than a quarter of Jaisalmer’s population still lives inside the fort walls, in havelis passed down through generations. The community includes Rajput families, Brahmin priests, artisans, and shopkeepers — many of whom have lived there for centuries.

2. Active Temples and Rituals

The fort is home to seven Jain temples and several Hindu shrines that still hold daily rituals, prayers, and festivals. Devotees and pilgrims visit regularly, keeping the spiritual life of the fort alive.

3. Functioning Economy

From handicraft shops and rooftop cafes to guesthouses and art galleries, the local economy thrives inside the fort. Residents run businesses that cater to both tourists and locals, contributing to a self-sustaining ecosystem.

Top Things to See Inside Jaisalmer Fort

1. Raj Mahal (Royal Palace)

Explore the former residence of the Maharajas with its ornate balconies, carved stonework, and panoramic views of the city from the top.

2. Jain Temples

The intricately carved temples made from yellow sandstone date back to the 12th and 15th centuries. They are not only religious centers but architectural masterpieces.

3. Merchant Havelis

Magnificent houses like Patwon Ki Haveli, located just outside the fort, reflect the wealth of old Jaisalmer merchants. Some smaller havelis still operate inside the fort walls.

4. Local Markets

The fort is full of tiny alleys lined with shops selling handmade textiles, leather goods, silver jewelry, and traditional puppets.

5. Rooftop Cafes

Enjoy a cup of chai or local Rajasthani thali at a rooftop café while soaking in sunset views over the Golden City.

How to Best Explore Jaisalmer Fort

Start early to beat the crowds and witness the golden hue of sunrise.
Hire a local guide to learn the fascinating legends and history associated with the fort.
Don’t forget to respect the residential spaces — it’s someone’s home, not just a tourist site.
Bring your camera — the fort’s texture and intricate designs are a photographer’s dream.

Stay Nearby: Standard Rooms in Jaisalmer

For easy access to the fort and surrounding attractions, consider booking a room at Standard Rooms in Jaisalmer. These offer a perfect blend of affordability and comfort and are located just minutes away from the fort’s entrance.

Clean, cozy rooms with heritage-inspired decor
Ideal for solo travelers, couples, and families
Walking distance to cafes, shops, and historical sites

Add More Magic with a Camel Safari Experience

After exploring the fort’s history, dive into Jaisalmer’s desert adventures with a thrilling camel safari in Jaisalmer. It’s the perfect contrast to the fort’s architectural wonders — offering raw desert beauty, sand dunes, and starry skies.

You can even pair it with a night at a traditional desert camp in Jaisalmer, complete with folk music, dance, and local food.

Challenges of a Living Fort

While Jaisalmer Fort is awe-inspiring, it also faces modern challenges:

Water seepage and drainage issues due to old infrastructure and rising tourism.
Preservation vs. habitation – balancing conservation efforts with the needs of the residents.

Many conservation programs, both local and international, are now actively working to preserve the structure while respecting the community that lives within it.

Conclusion: More Than Just a Fort

Jaisalmer Fort is not just a monument—it’s a way of life.
Its golden walls don’t just tell stories from the past; they hold vibrant conversations of the present. From holy rituals and family meals to business deals and children playing in the alleys, the fort offers a rare, living glimpse into India’s heritage.